Northern Ecuador 6th - 10th August, 2007

Guide: Charles Hesse
Assistant: Mynor Chacon
Drivers: Juan Carlos Cruz & Rodrigo Paz
Participants: Carol & Duncan H.

Itinerary

6th August Antisana Reserve
7th August Reserva las Gralarias (RLG), Mindo Loma & Milpe Reserve
8th August Refugio Paz de las Aves to Bellavista
9th August Silanche Reserve & Mirador Rio Blanco
10th August Bellavista & RLG

6th August - Antisana Reserve

We set off early from Quito and drove up to the high elevation Antisana Reserve. Soon after entering the reserve we spotted a raptor soaring. A Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle. We stopped to check some roadside bushes and caught some good early morning activity with Shining Sunbeam, Black-tailed Trainbearer, Red-crested Cotinga, White-crested Elaenia, Streak-throated Bush-Tyrant, Rufous-naped Brush-Finch and Andean Siskin. A short walk down a side trail gave us Crimson-mantled Woodpecker, Tufted Tit-Tyrant, Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant and Black Flowerpiercer. We also got views

through the scope of a juvenile Variable Hawk calling. It was so far away that on maximum magnification, we could see its bill moving but it took a full second for the sound to reach us. We reached a viewpoint over a lake with Andean Gull, Yellow-billed Pintail & Andean Teal resting on the shore.
We set off again, checking the cliffs for the telltale whitewashed roosting sites of Andean Condor. The weather was so good though that we assumed they would already be off soaring. We flushed many Black-winged Ground-Doves off the road and also got good views of a Black-billed Shrike-Tyrant perched by the roadside. We continued climbing higher and higher into good paramo habitat. One of the aims of the day was to see the snow-capped Antisana and further up we were rewarded with fantastic views.
We stopped on the cold, windswept paramo where Carunculated Caracara and Andean Lapwing were common. A walk along a stream also gave us Bar-winged Cinclodes and an early migrant. Baird's Sandpiper.
We drove to Lake Mica where we failed to see Silvery Grebe but saw Andean Ruddy Duck, and Andean Coot. We also had great views of a pair of Black-faced Ibis preening by the lakeside. With the icy wind blowing over the lake, we had a nice, hot coffee to warm ourselves up before setting off again. We had almost forgotten about the Andean Condor when Duncan spotted 3 very close soaring low. We all piled out of the bus and got fantastic views of these magnificent birds. We continued up
to the hacienda where we had lunch while watching the stunning Ecuadorian Hillstars coming to the feeders. We also saw Stout-billed Cinclodes and Paramo Ground-Tyrant hopping around nearby.
After another short drive we decided to start heading back. We had a great day at this memorable location. We then headed west and arrived before dark at Reserva Las Gralarias where we were welcomed by our first bird in the Reserve - the beautiful Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan which was hopping around a tree in full view next to the guest house. We had a good first day with 44 species, including 3 lifers for Duncan. Not bad considering he had visited Antisana before.
8th August - Refugio Paz de las Aves (RPA) to Bellavista

We were up at 4am, ready to go to the famous Andean Cock-of-the-rock lek at Refugio Paz de las Aves. We arrived in the dark and were guided down by Angel Paz. Way down in the valley we heard Common Potoo calling. There was a large group of English birders so it was a bit cramped inside the hide but everyone got great views of the stunning cock-of-the-rocks. We left the hide while 2 males were still calling and went the short distance to another hide where fruit-eating birds came in for bananas and grapes. Here we got closer views of Toucan Barbet and we also saw the very rare and difficult to see Olivaceous Piha which came in to

take a grape just a few metres from our faces. Angel guided us around the trails and we got good views of Golden-headed Quetzal and even had a Cloud-forest Pygmy-Owl flying past! Unfortunately we didn’t see this very difficult species perched. Next we were seated on some benches and Angel went to find Maria, the Giant Antpitta. She came in very close and hopped up on a log where she feasted on some worms. She finally took a beak full of worms and hopped off to eat them at her leisure. We continued walking the trails and got good views Moustached & Yellow-breasted Antpitta and counted ourselves lucky that we were one of the few groups recently that had seen all 3 species in one day. On the way back up we saw Red-faced Spinetail, Mountain Wren and Spotted Barbtail.
We left the forest and sat by the hummingbird feeders where we saw 13 species. Many were the same species as before but we added Andean Emerald, Speckled Hummingbird, Purple-bibbed Whitetip and Booted Racket-tail. We had a wonderful morning in this truly unique place. We were treated to a breakfast of the local specialty of bolon de verde and empanadas with a spicy sauce. On the way out, Rodrigo spotted a Crimson-rumped Toucanet from the car and we saw a Black Phoebe when we crossed a stream.
We dropped Carol off back at Las Gralarias and carried on up to the old Nono-Mindo Road. We tried for Ocellated Tapaculo and Chestnut-crowned Antpitta, the latter which we heard, but we saw neither. Walking along the road was very nostalgic for Duncan as this had been his first experience of South American birds. The Cinnamon Flycatchers were in their usual spot and a Glossy Black Thrush flew across the road. We saw a flock with several Bellavista specialties like Pearled Treerunner, Spectacled Redstart and Capped Conebill and another further on with Streaked Tuftedcheek, Lesser Elaenia, Black-and-white Becard and Blue-capped Tanager. Although the emphasis today had been on quality rather than quantity, we still managed to see 75 species including 4 lifers for Duncan.
9th August - Silanche Reserve & Mirador Rio Blanco

We had another early start and left in the dark for the Silanche reserve at 500m elevation. We arrived just after dawn and started birding our way along the entry road. We found a nice patch of forest near the beginning which we explored and saw Chestnut-backed Antbird and Orange-billed Sparrow but only heard the tuneful White-breasted Wood-Wren. One bird had us confused with its cat-like call but we later worked it out to be Ruddy Foliage-gleaner. By the road, Rodrigo had spotted a pair of Red-billed Scythebills on a dead tree next to the car. We carried on along, stopping every few minutes to see more birds. We spotted a stunning Rufous Motmot, brightly-coloured Yellow-tailed Orioles and the large Lineated Woodpecker. We saw 3 species of parrot, including the
tiny Pacific Parrotlet and a mixed flock of 2 Blue-headed & about 20 Bronze-winged Parrots which perched by the roadside to give us good views. We crossed over a river where we saw Buff-rumped Warbler. We stopped at a small marsh where we had Masked Water-Tyrant, Olive-crowned Yellowthroat and Scrub Blackbird but only heard White-throated Crake. A tiny Golden-faced Tyrannulet hopped around a bush right in front of us eating small berries. Just before the reserve we saw a big mixed group of Choco Toucans & Pale-mandibled Aracaris.
We arrived at the car park and went straight to the canopy tower. The last time I visited, it had been dead, but this time the trees were alive with birds. Gray-rumped Swifts flew overhead and a stunning Purple-crowned Fairy hovered just a few metres away showing its
beautiful colours. Tanagers were especially prevalent and we saw Orange-bellied Euphonia, Guira, White-shouldered, Blue-necked, Golden-hooded & Rufous-winged Tanagers. The latter we wrote off as a Bay-headed until I studied the photo later on. We also saw Olivaceous Piculet, Streaked Xenops, Plain-brown Woodcreeper and Masked Tityra.
We entered the forest where we saw Black-cheeked & Golden-olive Woodpecker, Black-striped Woodcreeper, Olive-striped Flycatcher and Ecuadorian Thrush. Several of the bird calls were very typical of lowland forest like Little Tinamou and White-bearded Manakin. We also saw several members of the antbird family including the Western Slaty-Antshrike, Checker-throated, White-flanked & Slaty Antwrens. A flock of noisy Maroon-tailed Parakeets flew by. The morning progressed and luckily it was overcast and birds remained active. With higher trees, we often had to strain our necks to see some of the canopy birds like the Sooty-headed Tyrannulet.
We explored a trail on the other side of the road and we had a small flock with a few extra species including Slaty-capped & Ruddy-tailed Flycatchers, Cinnamon Becard and Lesser Greenlet. We had a large Black Hawk-Eagle soaring overhead and a Dusky Pigeon gave its very distinctive call from high up in a tree. It was midday and we decided to head back early. One last good species on the way were the small White-thighed Swallows perching on some wires back near the main road.
We decided to drop in at a restaurant called Mirador Rio Blanco on the way back. This is a fantastic place to see birds at close view. Most of the hummers we had seen at Milpe but we added the tiny Green Thorntail to our list. Many birds come into feed on the bananas put out for them. When we arrived, there was even a Crimson-rumped Toucanet there. Tanagers were especially numerous and we saw over 10 species including White-lined, Golden, Silver-throated, Flame-faced & Blue-necked Tanagers plus Thick-billed Euphonia. We arrived back early to rest having seen over 100 species during the day, not including birds at Las Gralarias. After resting we went out before dark to try for owls. On the way down we added the Fawn-breasted Tanager to our list. We went to a spot in the Reserve where I had previously seen Rufescent Screech-Owl. We waited until dusk and managed to call in one these secretive birds, although we only got a glimpse.
10th August - Bellavista & RLG

We had one last morning to try again for some of the birds we had missed. We decided to go back up to the old road to look again for the Ocellated Tapaculo. We went to the same spot we had visited 2 days ago. This time the tapaculos were calling and after a few minutes we had located one nearby. Despite their size and striking appearance, it was difficult to see and remained in the same spot calling. We crept closer and I saw it moving its tail. We got good views of this elusive bird, but then after all the trouble we had gone crawling through the undergrowth, a pair started hopping around us in full view. Next we tried for the Chestnut-crowned Antpitta but we weren’t as lucky with this species. It seemed so close but wouldn’t come into view. We tried at several

places for this fairly common but difficult to see bird with no success. On the way we did see the rare Tanager Finch in exactly the same spot where Duncan had seen it several years ago. Another couple of species we had missed on our last trip were the stunning Grass-green Tanager which we saw way up in the trees and the Plain-tailed Wren further on in a patch of Bamboo. It had been a quiet morning for birds but the tapaculo had been our main goal.
We returned to Las Gralarias and relaxed by the hummingbird feeders, picking up Collared Inca and Gorgeted Sunangel which had so far eluded us. We’d had such a busy 4 days of birding that Duncan said this was the first time he had a chance to relax and enjoy the garden. In just 4 and a half days we had found 244 species (18 only heard) including some of the rarest and most difficult birds in the area.
Bird list
Little Tinamou
Cattle Egret
Black-faced Ibis
Andean Teal
Yellow-billed Pintail
Andean Ruddy Duck
Black Vulture
Turkey Vulture
Andean Condor
Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle
Roadside Hawk
Variable Hawk
Black Hawk-Eagle
Carunculated Caracara
Collared Forest-Falcon
American Kestrel
Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail
Dark-backed Wood-Quail
White-throated Crake
Andean Coot
Andean Lapwing
Baird's Sandpiper
Andean Gull
Band-tailed Pigeon
Plumbeous Pigeon
Ruddy Pigeon
Dusky Pigeon
Eared Dove
Black-winged Ground-Dove
White-tipped Dove
White-throated Quail-Dove
Maroon-tailed Parakeet
Pacific Parrotlet
Blue-headed Parrot
Red-billed Parrot
Bronze-winged Parrot
Squirrel Cuckoo
Smooth-billed Ani
Rufescent Screech-Owl
Cloud-forest Pygmy-Owl
Common Potoo
Rufous-bellied Nighthawk
White-collared Swift
Gray-rumped Swift
Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift
White-whiskered Hermit
Tawny-bellied Hermit
Brown Violet-ear
Green Violet-ear
Sparkling Violet-ear
Green Thorntail
Green-crowned Woodnymph
Rufous-tailed Hummingbird
Andean Emerald
Speckled Hummingbird
Fawn-breasted Brilliant
Empress Brilliant
Green-crowned Brilliant
Buff-tailed Coronet
Velvet-purple Coronet
Shining Sunbeam
Ecuadorian Hillstar
Brown Inca
Collared Inca
Gorgeted Sunangel
Purple-bibbed Whitetip
Booted Racket-tail
Black-tailed Trainbearer
Violet-tailed Sylph
Purple-crowned Fairy
Purple-throated Woodstar
Masked Trogon
Crested Quetzal
Golden-headed Quetzal
Rufous Motmot
Red-headed Barbet
Toucan Barbet
Crimson-rumped Toucanet
Pale-mandibled Aracari
Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan
Choco Toucan
Olivaceous Piculet
Black-cheeked Woodpecker
Yellow-vented Woodpecker
Smoky-brown Woodpecker
Golden-olive Woodpecker
Crimson-mantled Woodpecker
Lineated Woodpecker
Bar-winged Cinclodes
Stout-billed Cinclodes
Pacific Hornero
Rufous Spinetail
Azara's Spinetail
Slaty Spinetail
Red-faced Spinetail
Rusty-winged Barbtail
Spotted Barbtail .
Pearled Treerunner
Streaked Xenops
Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner
Streaked Tuftedcheek
Streak-capped Treehunter
Uniform Treehunter
Lineated Foliage-gleaner
Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner
Ruddy Foliage-gleaner
Plain-brown Woodcreeper
Strong-billed Woodcreeper
Black-striped Woodcreeper
Spotted Woodcreeper
Montane Woodcreeper
Red-billed Scythebill
Uniform Antshrike
Western Slaty-Antshrike
Russet Antshrike
Checker-throated Antwren
White-flanked Antwren
Slaty Antwren
Chestnut-backed Antbird
Rufous-breasted Antthrush
Giant Antpitta
Moustached Antpitta
Chestnut-crowned Antpitta
Yellow-breasted Antpitta
Nariño Tapaculo
Spillman's Tapaculo
Ocellated Tapaculo
Red-crested Cotinga
Orange-breasted Fruiteater
Scaled Fruiteater
Olivaceous Piha
Andean Cock-of-the-rock
White-bearded Manakin
Red-capped Manakin
Yellow-bellied Elaenia
White-crested Elaenia
Lesser Elaenia
Streak-necked Flycatcher
Olive-striped Flycatcher
Slaty-capped Flycatcher
Bronze-olive Pygmy-Tyrant
Sooty-headed Tyrannulet
Golden-faced Tyrannulet
White-tailed Tyrannulet
Tufted Tit-Tyrant
Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant
Common Tody-Flycatcher
Yellow-olive Flatbill
Ornate Flycatcher
Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher
Cinnamon Flycatcher
Smoke-colored Pewee
Black Phoebe
Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant
Streak-throated Bush-Tyrant
Black-billed Shrike-Tyrant
Paramo Ground-Tyrant
Masked Water-Tyrant
Dusky-capped Flycatcher
Boat-billed Flycatcher
Social Flycatcher
Golden-crowned Flycatcher
Streaked Flycatcher
Piratic Flycatcher
Tropical Kingbird
Cinnamon Becard
Black-and-white Becard
One-colored Becard
Masked Tityra
Blue-and-white Swallow
Brown-bellied Swallow
White-thighed Swallow
Southern Rough-winged Swallow
Plain-tailed Wren
Bay Wren
House Wren
Mountain Wren
White-breasted Wood-Wren
Gray-breasted Wood-Wren
Southern Nightingale-Wren
Andean Solitaire
Great Thrush
Glossy-black Thrush
Ecuadorian Thrush
Tropical Gnatcatcher
Brown-capped Vireo
Red-eyed Vireo
Lesser Greenlet
Tropical Parula
Olive-crowned Yellowthroat
Slate-throated Whitestart
Spectacled Whitestart
Russet-crowned Warbler
Three-striped Warbler
Buff-rumped Warbler
Bananaquit
Cinereous Conebill
Capped Conebill
Grass-green Tanager
Dusky Bush-Tanager
Yellow-throated Bush-Tanager
Guira Tanager
Ochre-breasted Tanager
White-shouldered Tanager
White-lined Tanager
Lemon-rumped Tanager
Blue-gray Tanager
Blue-capped Tanager
Palm Tanager
Blue-winged Mountain-Tanager
Black-chinned Mountain-Tanager
Fawn-breasted Tanager
Thick-billed Euphonia
Orange-bellied Euphonia
Glistening-green Tanager
Golden Tanager
Silver-throated Tanager
Flame-faced Tanager
Bay-headed Tanager
Rufous-winged Tanager
Golden-naped Tanager
Blue-necked Tanager
Golden-hooded Tanager
Beryl-spangled Tanager
Tanager Finch
Plumbeous Sierra-Finch
Variable Seedeater
Yellow-bellied Seedeater
Band-tailed Seedeater
Plain-colored Seedeater
Paramo Seedeater
Yellow-faced Grassquit
White-sided Flowerpiercer
Black Flowerpiercer
Masked Flowerpiercer
Rufous-naped Brush-Finch
Orange-billed Sparrow
Rufous-collared Sparrow
Buff-throated Saltator
Black-winged Saltator
Southern Yellow Grosbeak
Yellow-tailed Oriole
Scrub Blackbird
Andean Siskin
A few heard at Silanche.
Seen at Silanche, Milpe, MRB and near RLG.
2 seen by the Lake Mica at Antisana.
Several seen at Antisana.
Several seen at Antisana.
About 10 seen on Lake Mica at Antisana.
Seen at Silanche, Milpe, RPA, Bellavista and in Quito
Seen at Silanche, Milpe, RPA, Bellavista and RLG.
3 seen at Antisana.
2 seen at Antisana.
Seen at Silanche, Bellavista and RPA.
2 seen by the Lake Mica at Antisana.
1 seen at Silanche.
Very common at Antisana.
1 heard at RLG.
1 seen at Antisana, and 1 at RPA.
Heard at Silanche.
Heard at Bellavista.
2 heard at Silanche.
A few seen on Lake Mica at Antisana.
Common at Antisana.
1 seen at Antisana.
2 seen at a lake at lower elevation at Antisana.
Several seen at RLG.
Heard at RLG.
Heard at Silanche and Milpe.
1 seen and several heard at Silanche.
Seen in Quito.
Many seen at Antisana.
Seen at RLG, Mindo Loma, Bellavista and heard at Silanche.
Seen near RLG.
A group seen in flight at Silanche. Heard at Milpe and RLG.
A few seen along the entrance road to Silanche.
2 seen along the entrance road to Silanche.
A flock seen at Bellavista. Heard at RPA and RLG.
About 20 seen along the entrance road to Silanche. Heard at Milpe.
1 seen at Silanche and Milpe.
1 seen at Silanche.
1 seen at RLG.
1 seen at RPA.
Heard at RPA.
1 seen at RLG.
Many seen at Antisana, MRB and RPA.
Several seen from the tower at Silanche and at Milpe.
Several seen at Milpe.
Seen at the Milpe feeders.
1 seen at RLG and 1 at Bellavista.
1 seen at the Mindo Loma feeders.
Several seen at the Mindo Loma, RLG and RPA feeders.
Several seen at the RLG feeders and in Quito.
2 seen at the MRB feeders.
Seen at the Milpe and MRB feeders.
Seen at Silanche, and at the Milpe, RLG, RPA, MRB feeders.
Seen at the Milpe, RLG and RPA feeders.
Seen at the RLG and RPA feeders.
Seen at the Mindo Loma, RLG and RPA feeders.
Seen at the Mindo Loma, RLG and RPA feeders.
Seen at the Milpe and MRB feeders.
Seen at the Mindo Loma, RLG and RPA feeders.
Seen at the Mindo Loma, RLG and RPA feeders.
Several seen at lower elevations at Antisana.
Several seen at the restaurant at Antisana.
Seen at the RLG and RPA feeders.
1 seen at the RLG feeders.
1 seen at the RLG feeders.
1 seen at the RPA feeders.
Seen at the RLG and RPA feeders.
Several seen at lower elevations at Antisana.
Seen at the Mindo Loma, RLG and RPA feeders.
1 seen from the tower at Silanche.
Seen at the Mindo Loma, RLG and RPA feeders.
Seen at RLG and Bellavista. Heard at RPA.
1 male seen well at RLG. Heard at Bellavista.
Several seen at RLG and RPA.
1 seen on the entrance road to Silanche.
Several seen at Silanche.
1 seen at RLG and 2 at RPA. Heard at Bellavista.
1 seen near RPA and 1 at MRB.
Several seen at Silanche and Milpe.
2 seen at RLG. Several heard at Bellavista.
Several seen at Silanche and Milpe.
1 seen from the tower at Silanche.
Several seen at Silanche.
2 seen at RLG and 1 at Mindo Loma.
2 seen at Milpe.
1 seen at Silanche.
1 seen at the lower part of Antisana.
Several seen on the entrance road to Silanche.
Several seen at Antisana.
Several seen at Antisana.
1 seen at Silanche.
Heard at Bellavista.
Seen at the lower part of Antisana and at Bellavista.
Seen at Milpe and heard at Silanche.
2 seen at RPA.
1 seen at RLG.
1 seen at RLG and 1 at RPA
Several seen at Bellavista.
1 seen from the tower at Silanche.
Several seen at RLG.
1 seen at Bellavista.
1 heard at RLG.
1 seen at RLG.
1 seen at RLG and 1 at RPA.
1 seen at Silanche, 1 at Milpe and 1 at RLG.
1 seen in forest along the entrance road to Silanche.
2 seen from the tower at Silanche.
2 seen at RLG.
1 seen at Silanche.
2 seen at Milpe.
1 seen at RLG.
2 seen along the entrance road to Silanche.
Heard at RLG and RPA.
2 seen at Silanche.
1 seen at Milpe.
2 seen at Silanche.
Several seen at Silanche.
2 seen at Silanche.
1 seen in forest along the entrance road to Silanche. Heard often at Silanche.
Heard at RLG.
1 seen at RPA.
1 seen at RPA.
Commonly heard at Bellavista. Several came very close but none seen.
1 seen at RPA.
Heard at RLG and RPA.
1 seen at RLG. Heard at Bellavista.
2 seen along the Nono-Mindo road. Commonly heard near Bellavista.
2 seen at lower elevation at Antisana.
1 seen at RLG.
1 seen at RLG.
1 seen eating a grape at RPA.
3 males seen at the lek at RPA
Commonly heard at Silanche.
1 female seen at Silanche.
1 seen by the marsh along the entrance road to Silanche
Several seen at lower elevation at Antisana.
2 seen at Bellavista.
1 seen at RLG and 1 at Bellavista.
1 seen at Silanche.
2 seen at Silanche.
Several seen at RLG.
1 seen and several heard at Silanche.
1 seen at Silanche and 1 seen at Milpe.
Several seen at lower elevation at Antisana.
Several seen at RLG.
1 seen at Silanche and 1 at Milpe. Commonly heard.
Several seen Silanche.
2 seen at Silanche.
Several seen at Milpe, RLG and RPA.
1 seen at Silanche.
1 seen at Bellavista.
Several seen at RLG and RPA.
1 seen on way back from RPA.
2 seen at lower elevation at Antisana.
2 seen at lower elevation at Antisana.
1 seen at Antisana.
Several seen at Antisana.
Several seen along the entrance road to Silanche.
1 seen from the tower at Silanche.
1 seen at Silanche.
1 seen at Silanche.
1 seen at RLG.
Several seen at Silanche.
Several seen at Silanche.
Commonly seen at Silanche, near RLG and RPA.
1 seen at Silanche.
2 seen at Bellavista and 1 at RLG.
1 seen at Milpe and 1 seen at RLG.
1 seen at Silanche.
Many seen at RLG, Bellavista and RPA.
Many seen at Antisana.
Several seen perched on a wire at the start of the entrance road to Silanche.
Common at Silanche.
2 seen at Bellavista.
1 seen at Silanche. Heard at Milpe.
Heard at Silanche, RLG and 1 seen at RPA.
1 seen at RPA.
Heard at Silanche and Milpe.
Several seen at RLG, Bellavista and RPA. Commonly heard.
Heard at Silanche.
Several heard at RLG.
Several seen at Antisana and Bellavista.
2 seen at Bellavista.
1 seen at Silanche.
1 seen at Silanche.
Several seen at RLG and Bellavista.
1 seen at RLG.
A few seen at Silanche.
Several seen at Milpe.
1 seen at the marsh along the entrance road Silanche.
Several seen at RLG, RPA and Milpe.
1 seen at Bellavista.
Several seen at RLG and Bellavista.
Several seen at RLG.
2 seen at a stream on the entrance road to Silanche.
Several seen at Silanche.
Several seen at lower elevation at Antisana.
Several seen at Bellavista.
3 seen at Bellavista.
Commonly seen at RLG and Bellavista.
Several seen at Milpe.
Several seen from the tower at Silanche.
1 seen at Milpe.
Several seen from the tower and in the forest at Silanche.
1 seen at MRB.
Common at Silanche, Milpe and MRB.
Several seen at Silanche, Milpe and Mindo Loma.
Several seen at Bellavista.
Several seen at Silanche and MRB.
Several seen at RLG, RPA, Mindo Loma and Bellavista..
Several seen at RLG and Mindo Loma.
1 seen at RLG.
Several seen at Silanche, RLG and RPA.
Several seen at Silanche and MRB.
1 seen at Milpe.
Several seen at RLG, MRB and RPA.
Several seen at MRB.
2 seen at MRB.
Several seen at Silanche.
1 seen from the tower at Silanche.
1 seen at RLG and 1 at Mindo Loma.
Several seen at Silanche, Milpe and MRB.
1 seen from the tower at Silanche.
Several seen at RLG, RPA and Bellavista.
2 seen near Bellavista.
Commonly seen at Antisana.
Several seen at the marsh at Silanche.
Several seen at the marsh at Silanche and near RLG.
Possibly seen in flight at lower elevation at Antisana.
Many seen at lower elevation at Antisana.
1 possibly seen at lower elevation at Antisana.
1 seen at RPA.
Several seen at RLG and RPA.
A few seen at Antisana.
Several seen at RLG, Mindo Loma and RPA.
Several seen at lower elevation at Antisana.
2 seen in a patch of forest at the beginning of the entrance road to Silanche.
Several seen at Antisana, RLG and Bellavista.
Several seen at Silanche and Milpe.
Several seen at Silanche and Milpe.
Heard at lower elevation at Antisana.
3 seen along the entrance road to Silanche.
1 seen at the marsh at along the entrance road to Silanche.
2 seen at lower elevation at Antisana.

RLG - Reserva las Gralarias RPA - Refugio Paz de las Aves MRB - Mirador Rio Blanco
244 species including 18 only heard. Text and photos by Charles Hesse.