Northern Ecuador 21st – 27th October, 2007

Guide – Charles Hesse
Drivers – Juan Carlos Cruz, Rodrigo Paz and Juan Carlos Justicia
Participants – Frank and Sharon B.

Itinerary

21st October - Quito to Yanacocha Reserve, Bellavista area, Reserva Las Gralarias
22nd October - Rumiñahui to Mangaloma Reserve
23rd October - Mangaloma Reserve
24th October - Mangaloma Reserve, Mindo Loma, Reserva Las Gralarias
25th October - Bellavista area to Guandera Reserve
26th October - Guandera Reserve
27th October - Guandera Reserve to Quito

21st October – Yanacocha, Bellavista & Las Gralarias
We made an early start from the Hotel Quito and drove up to Ýanacocha Reserve. At the first feeders we saw the fairly common Buff-winged Starfrontlet and Sapphire-vented Puffleg and further on we also saw Tyrian Metaltail, Shining Sunbeam, Great Sapphirewing and the amazing Sword-billed Hummingbird. Glossy & Masked Flowerpiercers also came down to the feeders.
As well as hummingbirds we had a few mixed flocks with birds like Bar-bellied Woodpecker, Pearled Treerunner, Streaked Tuftedcheek, White-banded & White-throated Tyrannulets, Rufous Wren, Cinereous & Blue-backed Conebills, Superciliaried Hemispingus, Golden-crowned Tanager and the stunning Scarlet-bellied Mountain-Tanager.
On the walk back to the entrance, we heard the unmistakeable, high-pitch call of the Barred Fruiteater. It was difficult to locate but Frank finally saw it in the back of a tree and we all had great looks. Another target bird of the day was the large Black-chested Mountain-Tanager which we saw with some Hooded Mountain-Tanagers near the entrance. We also saw a pair of Streak-throated Bush-Tyrantson the way back.

Driving to Las Gralarias, we decided to drop by the Bellavista area. Here we saw a striking Collared Inca as well as several mixed flocks including Montane Woodcreeper, Lesser Elaenia, White-tailed Tyrannulet, Black-and-white Becard, Metallic-green & Blue-and-black Tanagers, Blue-winged Mountain-Tanager and Dusky Bush-Tanager.
On arrival at Las Gralarias, we relaxed with some drinks by the hummingbird feeders and saw Andean Emerald, Empress Brilliant, Buff-tailed & Velvet-purple Coronets, Booted Racket-tail and Violet-tailed Sylph.

22nd October – Rumiñahui to Mangaloma Reserve
We had a 5am start as we had a long drive ahead of us. We were going to the small town called Rumiñahui which is a site for the sought-after Golden-chested Tanager. On the way we picked up Neotropic Cormorant, Spotted Sandpiper, Black Phoebe and White-capped Dipper at the bridge. After this we crossed a small stream where we spotted a Broad-billed Motmot and some Tawny-crested Tanagers.
We arrived at the site where there was a large fruiting tree. It was soon filled with a multitude of birds including Dusky-faced, Scarlet-browed, Blue-whiskered, Emerald, Bay-headed, Rufous-winged & Grey-and-gold Tanagers, Black-winged Saltator, Red-headed & Orange-fronted Barbets and even Black-tipped Cotinga. A pair of Mealy Parrots flew by and we also had Black-cheeked, Scarlet-backed, Golden-olive, Lineated & Guayaquil Woodpeckers nearby. On the way back we saw Striped Cuckoo, Masked Water-Tyrant, White-thighed Swallow and a Short-tailed Hawk.

After a long drive we arrived at the Mangaloma Reserve where we would spend the next 2 nights. The last part of the track was not passable with a vehicle so we loaded our bags onto a horse and started walking. We saw lots of birds including Gray-rumped Swift, Orange-fronted Barbet, Rusty-margined Flycatcher, Western Wood-Pewee, Snowy-throated Kingbird, Band-backed Wren and Gray-and-gold Tanager.
We went for a walk in the afternoon and saw some interesting birds such as Gray-headed Kite, Broad-billed Sapayoa and a few mixed flocks including Olivaceous Piculet, Choco Woodpecker, Plain-brown, Wedge-billed and Spotted Woodcreepers, Cinnamon Becard and Yellow-throated Bush-Tanager.

After dinner we did some owling near the cabin where we managed to see Black-and-white Owl but only heard Choco Screech-Owl, Crested Owl and Pauraque.

23rd October - Mangaloma Reserve
We left the cabaña early and walked down the hill to the stream. The first part of the trail passed through some open areas where we saw Purple-crowned Fairy, Sooty-headed & Golden-faced Tyrannulets, Tropical Parula and Bay-headed, Blue-necked & Swallow Tanagers. We walked straight along the main trail which was good for understory flocks containing Checker-throated, Dot-winged, Slaty and White-flanked Antwrens, Chestnut-backed Antbird, Tawny-faced Gnatwren and Choco Warbler. We heard the call of the Choco endemic Indigo-crowned Quail-Doveand a Buff-rumped Warbler hopped along the trail ahead of us.
We also saw many canopy flocks and strained our necks to try and get on as many birds as possible. In these we saw Scaly-throated & Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaners, Streak-headed Woodcreeper, Pacific Flatbill, One-colored Becard, Lesser Greenlet and Green Honeycreeper. We climbed a steep hill and heard the unmistakeable call of the Long-wattled Umbrellabird. We got closer and Frank and Sharon both had good views of a male. On the way up we caught a glimpse of the Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail which scurried away into the undergrowth. Back on the main trail we went down to the end and tracked down a Choco Trogon with its very pale eyes.
The birding was steady for the rest of the day and we saw many other good species such as Stripe-throated Hermit, Black-throated Trogon, Rufous Motmot, Choco Toucan, Red-rumped, Crimson-bellied & Guayaquil Woodpeckers. The Crimson-bellied Woodpeckers had an active nest in an old tree stump. We also had Golden-crowned Spadebill, Scarlet-thighed Dacnis & Orange-billed Sparrow and great views of a female umbrellabird in the afternoon.
24th October - Mangaloma Reserve, Mindo Loma, Las Gralarias
After an early breakfast we made our way towards the forest again. Down from the cabin we saw Scarlet-backed Woodpecker and Streaked Flycatcher. It had rained at night making the rocks slippery and crossing the stream difficult. On the other side we saw some good forest birds like Green-crowned Woodnymph, Barred and White-whiskered Puffbird, Chestnut-mandibled Toucan and a beautiful male Golden-winged Manakin calling from its perch. Apart from birds, we were lucky enough to see a Tamandua climbing up a tree right in front of us.
We also had a few good flocks with Plain & Streaked Xenops, Northern Barred-Woodcreeper and Slaty-capped Flycatcher. We heard the ever present Black-headed Antthrush but seeing this elusive bird was another matter. We saw Guira, Dusky-faced, White-shouldered & Tawny-crested Tanagers but the stunning Scarlet-and-white Tanager stole the day. On the way out of the forest, we saw Plumbeous Kite circling overhead and back at the house before leaving we had more great views of the rare Plumbeous Hawk.
We packed our stuff up and loaded it onto the horse before setting off for the 1.5km walk back to the car. We said goodbye to Miguel and his wife and drove to Mindo Loma, a reserve near to Las Gralarias. There we ate our packed lunch watching the hummingbirds at the feeders. We saw Fawn-breasted & Empress Brilliants, Brown Inca, Violet-tailed Sylph and Purple-throated Woodstar as well as Blue-winged & Black-chinned Mountain-Tanagers that came in to feed on the bananas they had put out.
Next we set off on the trails to search for 2 species of rare hummingbirds. Although not out target, we also had nice views of the Tawny-bellied Hermit. We reached a small valley where the Hoary Puffleg is found but unfortunately we only heard it. Next we had a long hike up to a waterfall and we saw some mixed flocks on the way with Red-faced Spinetail, Lineated Foliage-gleaner, Ashy-headed & White-tailed Tyrannulets, Streak-necked Flycatcher, Smoke-colored Pewee, Blackburnian Warbler, Slate-throated Redstart, Three-striped Warbler and Capped Conebill. Very tired, we made it to the beautiful waterfall and were treated to an aerial display by a pair of White-tailed Hillstars.
When we finally made it back to Las Gralarias we relaxed by the feeders to watch more hummingbirds the easy way. There we saw Speckled Hummingbird, Green Violet-ear, Fawn-breasted Brilliant, Brown & Collared Incas, Velvet-purple Coronet and Purple-throated Woodstar as well as Masked & White-sided Flowerpiercers.
25th October – Bellavista area to Guandera Reserve
We set off early the next morning for more birding in the Bellavista area. The first stop was to look for the Ocellated Tapaculo but with the dry weather recently, they were not very vocal. Next we had more luck with the rare Tanager Finch having great views.
We took a walk along the road and saw some nice birds. A Plumbeous Pigeon was sat on a branch over the road eating berries and Buff-tailed Coronet and Gorgeted Sunangel were feeding on flowering trees. Gray-breasted Wood-Wren and Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch skulked in the undergrowth while the colourful Turquoise Jay hopped around high in the trees.
We saw several mixed flocks including Pearled Treerunner, Cinnamon Flycatcher, Blackburnian Warbler, Spectacled Redstart, Southern Yellow-Grosbeak, Blue-capped, Golden-naped, Beryl-spangled and the stunning Grass-green Tanager.
We had a long drive ahead of us to the province of Carchi in the north. It took almost 6 hours to reach Guandera Reserve. Athe end of the road, we were met by the friendly staff of the reserve and a local man with a horse who would carry our bags in the 1km down a trail into the reserve.
After meeting the volunteers in the reserve we birded around the house spotting a few hummingbirds like the Buff-winged Starfrontlet, Golden-breasted Puffleg and Tyrian Metaltail. We also took a short walk along a trail and saw White-banded Tyrannulet, Rufous-breasted Chat-Tyrant and the northern form of Spectacled Redstart with lots of yellow on the face. We also heard the ever present Blackish Tapaculo although it wouldn’t show itself. We had dinner together with the volunteers before getting an early night’s sleep.
26th October - Guandera Reserve
In the morning, we birded near the cabin and saw Andean Guan, Pearled Treerunner, Agile Tit-Tyrant, Superciliaried Hemispingus and Hooded, Black-chested & Scarlet-bellied Mountain-Tanagers. After breakfast we took our packed lunches and set off on our long hike up to the paramo. On the way up we got good views of 3 Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan perched high up in a tree. We saw the small Paramo Tapaculo and flushed some White-capped Parrots, but the bird of the day was the rare Masked Mountain-Tanager which we had great views of. We tried a spot for the rare Crescent-faced Antpitta but there was no reply.
The trail finally came out onto the paramo and we could breathe a sigh of relief that we had finally made it. Here we saw Shining Sunbeams feeding on the tall Puya flowers but we only got a glimpse of a Rainbow-bearded Thornbill perched high up on a dead branch. We walked along the forest edge, optimistically scanning for the rare Chestnut-bellied Cotinga. We didn’t find any but we did see White-chinned Thistletail, Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant and a few Brown-bellied Swallows flew over head.
On the way back down we caught the tail end of a flock with White-throated Tyrannulet, Golden-crowned Tanager, Black-headed Hemispingus and Black-backed Bush-Tanager. After coming back down, we sat around near the house and Frank and Sharon managed to see a Sword-billed Hummingbird coming in to feed on a Passiflora flower.
27th October - Guandera Reserve to Quito
We set out at dawn to a spot nearby where the Undulated Antpitta had been seen but we had no luck. After our long walk yesterday we decided to spend our last morning birding in the area around the house. The large trees in front were great for seeing flocks and were full with Citrine Warbler, Blue-backed Conebill, Black-capped & Black-headed Hemispingus and Buff-breasted & Lacrimose Mountain-Tanagers.
There were many hummers around the garden and Mountain Velvetbreasts flashed their white tail feathers as they fed on some of the colorful flowers. Pale-naped & Stripe-headed Brush-Finches were present near the house and we finally managed to see the common Azara’s Spinetail which had so far eluded us.
The main target of the morning, the Black-thighed Puffleg, didn’t seem to be around near the house so I decided to walk along one of the trails nearby. I finally found a female coming in to feed on some flowers and I went back to get Frank and Sharon and dragged them along the steep trail. It returned to feed on some blue Palicourea amethystina flowers and we had great views.
On the walk out we spotted a White-capped Dipper on the stream. The steep trail to the top of the hill was difficult at this high altitude but with all the walking in the last few days, we were finally getting into shape.
Bird list

Little Tinamou

Crypturellus soui

       

Mh

   

Neotropic Cormorant

Phalacrocorax brasilianus

     

R

     

Cattle Egret

Bubulcus ibis

     

R

M

   

Black Vulture

Coragyps atratus

     

R

M

   

Turkey Vulture

Cathartes aura

     

R

M

   

Gray-headed Kite

Leptodon cayanensis

       

M

   

Plumbeous Kite

Ictinia plumbea

       

M

   

Plumbeous Hawk

Leucopternis plumbeus

       

M

   

Roadside Hawk

Buteo magnirostris

     

R

     

Gray Hawk

Buteo nitidus

       

M

   

Short-tailed Hawk

Buteo brachyurus

     

R

     

Laughing Falcon

Herpetotheres cachinnans

       

Mh

   

Andean Guan

Penelope montagnii

           

A

Sickle-winged Guan

Chamaepetes goudotii

 

B?

         

Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail

Odontophorus erythrops

       

M

   

Dark-backed Wood-Quail

Odontophorus melanonotus

 

Bh

         

White-throated Crake

Laterallus albigularis

     

Rh

Mh

   

Spotted Sandpiper

Actitis macularius

     

R

     

Band-tailed Pigeon

Patagioenas fasciata

 

B

G

       

Plumbeous Pigeon

Patagioenas plumbea

 

B

         

Ruddy Pigeon

Patagioenas subvinacea

     

R

M

   

Dusky Pigeon

Patagioenas goodsoni

     

R

M

   

Eared Dove

Zenaida auriculata

Q

           

White-tipped Dove

Leptotila verreauxi

 

B

   

Mh

   

Indigo-crowned Quail-Dove

Geotrygon purpurata

       

Mh

   

White-throated Quail-Dove

Geotrygon frenata

         

Lh

 

Maroon-tailed Parakeet

Pyrrhura melanura

     

Rh

M

   

Barred Parakeet

Bolborhynchus lineola

 

Bh

         

Pacific Parrotlet

Forpus coelestis

     

R

     

Red-billed Parrot

Pionus sordidus

 

B

         

White-capped Parrot

Pionus seniloides

Yh

         

A

Bronze-winged Parrot

Pionus chalcopterus

     

R

M

   

Mealy Parrot

Amazona farinosa

     

R

     

Squirrel Cuckoo

Piaya cayana

       

M

   

Smooth-billed Ani

Crotophaga ani

       

M

   

Striped Cuckoo

Tapera naevia

     

R

M

   

Choco Screech-Owl

Otus centralis

       

Mh

   

Black-and-white Owl

Ciccaba nigrolineata

       

M

   

Crested Owl

Lophostrix cristata

       

Mh

   

Pauraque

Nyctidromus albicollis

       

Mh

   

White-collared Swift

Streptoprocne zonaris

     

R

M

 

A

Gray-rumped Swift

Chaetura cinereiventris

       

M

   

White-whiskered Hermit

Phaethornis yaruqui

     

R

M

   

Tawny-bellied Hermit

Phaethornis syrmatophorus

         

L

 

Stripe-throated Hermit

Phaethornis striigularis

       

M

   

Green Violet-ear

Colibri thalassinus

   

G

       

Green-crowned Woodnymph

Thalurania fannyi

       

M

   

Rufous-tailed Hummingbird

Amazilia tzacatl

   

G

 

M

   

Andean Emerald

Amazilia franciae

   

G

       

Speckled Hummingbird

Adelomyia melanogenys

 

B

G

       

Fawn-breasted Brilliant

Heliodoxa rubinoides

   

G

   

L

 

Empress Brilliant

Heliodoxa imperatrix

   

G

   

L

 

White-tailed Hillstar

Urochroa bougueri

         

L

 

Buff-tailed Coronet

Boissonneaua flavescens

 

B

G

       

Velvet-purple Coronet

Boissonneaua jardini

   

G

   

L

 

Shining Sunbeam

Aglaeactis cupripennis

Y

         

A

Mountain Velvetbreast

Lafresnaya lafresnayi

           

A

Brown Inca

Coeligena wilsoni

   

G

   

L

 

Collared Inca

Coeligena torquata

 

B

G

       

Buff-winged Starfrontlet

Coeligena lutetiae

Y

         

A

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Ensifera ensifera

Y

         

A

Great Sapphirewing

Pterophanes cyanopterus

Y

           

Gorgeted Sunangel

Heliangelus strophianus

 

B

         

Black-thighed Puffleg

Eriocnemis derbyi

           

A

Sapphire-vented Puffleg

Eriocnemis luciani

Y

           

Golden-breasted Puffleg

Eriocnemis mosquera

           

A

Hoary Puffleg

Haplophaedia lugens

         

Lh

 

Booted Racket-tail

Ocreatus underwoodii

   

G

       

Black-tailed Trainbearer

Lesbia victoriae

Y

           

Tyrian Metaltail

Metallura tyrianthina

Y

         

A

Rainbow-bearded Thornbill

Chalcostigma herrani

           

A

Violet-tailed Sylph

Aglaiocercus coelestis

   

G

   

L

 

Purple-crowned Fairy

Heliothryx barroti

       

M

   

Purple-throated Woodstar

Calliphlox mitchellii

   

G

   

L

 

Western White-tailed Trogon

Trogon chionurus

       

Mh

   

Violaceous Trogon

Trogon violaceus

       

Mh

   

Choco Trogon

Trogon comptus

       

M

   

Black-throated Trogon

Trogon rufus

       

M

   

Rufous Motmot

Baryphthengus martii

       

M

   

Broad-billed Motmot

Electron platyrhynchum

     

R

     

Barred Puffbird

Nystalus radiatus

       

M

   

White-whiskered Puffbird

Malacoptila panamensis

       

M

   

Orange-fronted Barbet

Capito squamatus

     

R

M

   

Red-headed Barbet

Eubucco bourcierii

     

R

     

Toucan Barbet

Semnornis ramphastinus

 

Bh

         

Crimson-rumped Toucanet

Aulacorhynchus haematopygus

       

M?

   

Gray-breasted Mountain-Toucan

Andigena hypoglauca

           

A

Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan

Andigena laminirostris

 

Bh

         

Pale-mandibled Araçari

Pteroglossus erythrpygius

       

Mh

   

Choco Toucan

Ramphastos brevis

       

M

   

Chestnut-mandibled Toucan

Ramphastos vitellinus

       

M

   

Olivaceous Piculet

Picumnus olivaceus

       

M

   

Black-cheeked Woodpecker

Melanerpes pucherani

     

R

     

Scarlet-backed Woodpecker

Veniliornis callonotus

     

R

M

   

Bar-bellied Woodpecker

Veniliornis nigriceps

Y

           

Red-rumped Woodpecker

Veniliornis kirkii

       

M

   

Choco Woodpecker

Veniliornis chocoensis

       

M

   

Golden-olive Woodpecker

Piculus rubiginosus

     

R

     

Crimson-mantled Woodpecker

Piculus rivolii

   

Gh

     

A

Cinnamon Woodpecker

Celeus loricatus

       

M

   

Lineated Woodpecker

Dryocopus lineatus

     

R

Mh

   

Powerful Woodpecker

Campephilus pollens

 

Bh

         

Crimson-bellied Woodpecker

Campephilus haematogaster

       

M

   

Guayaquil Woodpecker

Campephilus gayaquilensis

     

R

M

   

Pacific Hornero